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subsidence

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /səˈbaɪdəns/

KK: /səbˈsaɪdəns/

noun
Definition

The process of something sinking to a lower level, often referring to the ground or surface, usually caused by factors like underground digging or earthquakes.


Example

The subsidence of the land made the buildings unstable and unsafe.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the subsidence near the park?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s been all over the news lately!
Sloth A
I wonder what caused that kind of subsidence in the first place.
Sloth B
They say it might be due to the old mines underneath the area.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sinking
settlement
depression
Antonyms
ascent
rise
elevation
Root Explanation

Subsidence → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "sidere" (meaning to sit). The word describes the process of something sinking or settling down beneath the surface.

Memory Tip

Think of something 'sitting' ('sidere') 'under' ('sub-') the ground — that's why subsidence means the ground sinking or settling.

Visually Confused Words
dissidence
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