IPA: /sʌbˈfaɪləm/
KK: /sʌbˈfaɪləm/
A group of related living things that is smaller than a phylum and larger than a class in the biological classification system.
The subphylum Vertebrata includes animals with backbones, such as mammals and birds.
Subphylum → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under or below) and "phylum" (from Greek "phylon", meaning tribe or race). The term "subphylum" refers to a taxonomic category that is below the level of phylum, indicating a classification that is under a broader category.
Think of 'sub-' meaning 'under' and 'phylum' meaning 'tribe' or 'race' — so a subphylum is a classification that is under a larger group.