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sublimate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsʌblɪmeɪt//

KK: /sʌb lɪ meɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To change directly from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid without becoming a liquid.


Example

The ice will sublimate in the dry air, turning directly into vapor.


Tense Forms

Past: sublimated

Past Participle: sublimated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some substances can sublimate instead of melting?
Sloth B
Really? I didn’t know that was possible!
Sloth A
Yeah, it's pretty cool how they can go straight from solid to gas.
Sloth B
I guess that makes sense in chemistry, but I’ve never seen it happen.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
evaporate
condense
transform
Antonyms
solidify
liquefy
freeze
noun
Definition

A chemical substance that has been transformed from a solid to a gas and then back to a solid without becoming liquid.


Example

The scientist studied the sublimate formed during the experiment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the process called sublimate?
Sloth B
I think I've read about it in a chemistry class, but I forgot what it means.
Sloth A
It's actually a method of changing a solid directly into a gas, pretty interesting!
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To change a solid or gas directly into another state without becoming a liquid, or to redirect an unacceptable impulse into a more acceptable activity.


Example

She decided to sublimate her frustration by channeling it into her artwork.


Tense Forms

Past: sublimated

Past Participle: sublimated


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an interesting article about how people can sublimate their anger into exercise.
Sloth B
That makes sense, it's healthier than just bottling it up.
Sloth A
Exactly! I think it's a great way to deal with stress too.
Root Explanation

Sublimate → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under or below) and "limen" (meaning threshold). The word originally referred to the process of transforming a substance from a solid to a gas without passing through a liquid state, metaphorically suggesting a movement below a threshold of physical state.

Memory Tip

Think of something moving 'under' ('sub-') a 'threshold' ('limen') — that's why sublimate means to change state without going through the usual steps.

Visually Confused Words
subclimate
subultimate
suimate
unsublimated
subpalmate
ultimate
subulate
subalate
Is this page helpful?
That sounds really cool! I love learning about different chemical processes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
product
compound
substance
Antonyms
waste
byproduct
residue
Sloth B
For sure, turning negative energy into something positive is key.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
transform
redirect
channel
Antonyms
suppress
repress
stifle