IPA: //ˈsʌblɪmeɪt//
KK: /sʌb lɪ meɪt/
To change directly from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid without becoming a liquid.
The ice will sublimate in the dry air, turning directly into vapor.
Past: sublimated
Past Participle: sublimated
A chemical substance that has been transformed from a solid to a gas and then back to a solid without becoming liquid.
The scientist studied the sublimate formed during the experiment.
To change a solid or gas directly into another state without becoming a liquid, or to redirect an unacceptable impulse into a more acceptable activity.
She decided to sublimate her frustration by channeling it into her artwork.
Past: sublimated
Past Participle: sublimated
Sublimate → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under or below) and "limen" (meaning threshold). The word originally referred to the process of transforming a substance from a solid to a gas without passing through a liquid state, metaphorically suggesting a movement below a threshold of physical state.
Think of something moving 'under' ('sub-') a 'threshold' ('limen') — that's why sublimate means to change state without going through the usual steps.