IPA: /sʌbˈliːθəli/
KK: /sʌbˈliːθəli/
In a way that does not cause death, but may still have harmful effects.
The chemicals were applied sublethally to test their effects on the environment.
Sublethally → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under or below) and "lethal" (from Greek "lethalios", meaning deadly). The word "sublethally" means in a manner that is not fully deadly or below the threshold of lethality.
Think of something that is 'under' ('sub-') the level of being 'deadly' ('lethal') — that's why sublethally refers to something that is not fully lethal.