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subjugate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsʌb.dʒʊ.ɡeɪt//

KK: /sʌbˈdʒuːɡeɪt/

transitive verb
Definition

To bring someone or something under control or domination, often by force.


Example

The army aimed to subjugate the opposing forces and establish control over the region.


Tense Forms

Past: subjugated

Past Participle: subjugated


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read that book about how some leaders try to subjugate their people?
Sloth B
Yes, it's really disturbing how power can corrupt individuals.
Sloth A
I know! It's fascinating to see how they manipulate the masses.
Sloth B
Absolutely, it’s a reminder of the importance of standing up against such control.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
conquer
dominate
enslave
Antonyms
liberate
free
emancipate
Root Explanation

Subjugate → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "jugare" (meaning to join or yoke). The word describes the act of bringing someone under control or domination, as if they were being yoked under another's authority.

Memory Tip

Think of being 'under' ('sub-') the control of someone who 'joins' or 'yokes' you to their will — that's why subjugate means to bring someone under control.

Visually Confused Words
unsubjugate
resubjugate
assubjugate
unsubjugated
subulate
sejugate
bijugate
subungulate
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