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subjectivism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /səbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm/

KK: /səbˈdʒɛktɪvɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A belief or theory that suggests that personal feelings and opinions are the only valid basis for understanding and judging experiences or knowledge.


Example

In philosophy, subjectivism argues that our perceptions shape our understanding of reality.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been reading about different philosophies, and subjectivism really caught my attention.
Sloth B
Oh really? What's the main idea behind it?
Sloth A
It suggests that our perceptions and experiences shape reality, which is pretty interesting.
Sloth B
That makes sense; I guess everyone has their own unique perspective.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
relativism
perspectivism
individualism
Antonyms
objectivism
absolutism
universalism
Root Explanation

Subjectivism → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "ject" (from Latin "jacere", meaning to throw) combined with the suffix "-ism" (indicating a doctrine or belief). The term refers to a philosophical doctrine that emphasizes the role of the individual's perspective and feelings in the formation of knowledge and truth, suggesting that these are 'thrown under' the influence of personal experience.

Memory Tip

Think of 'throwing under' ('sub-' and 'ject') your own feelings and perspectives when forming beliefs — that's what subjectivism is all about.

Visually Confused Words
objectivism
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