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subject

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈsʌbdʒɛkt/

KK: /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/

adjective
Definition

Being in a situation where something is controlled or influenced by something else, often used to describe conditions that depend on certain factors.


Example

The project is subject to approval from the board before it can proceed.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that our plans are subject to change if it rains this weekend.
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw the forecast too — it might not be great.
Sloth A
It's frustrating because I was really looking forward to it.
Sloth B
Same here! Hopefully, we can find another day that works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dependent
prone
vulnerable
Antonyms
independent
immune
secure
noun
Definition

A topic or area that is being studied, discussed, or considered; it can also refer to a person or animal involved in a study or experiment.


Example

Math is her favorite subject in school.


Conversation
Sloth A
What's your favorite subject in school?
Sloth B
I really enjoy history; there’s so much to learn.
Sloth A
That's cool! I think science is my favorite subject, especially biology.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make someone or something experience a particular condition or situation, often something unpleasant or difficult.


Example

The new law subjected many businesses to stricter regulations.


Tense Forms

Past: subjected

Past Participle: subjected


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new rules they subject everyone to at the gym?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did! I heard they want to make sure everyone is following the same standards.
Sloth A
It's kind of annoying to be subject to so many changes all the time.
Root Explanation

Subject → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "jacere" (meaning to throw). The word originally referred to something that is thrown under or placed beneath something else, often in the context of being under the authority or control of another.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'thrown under' ('sub-') the authority of someone else ('jacere') — that's why 'subject' refers to being under someone's control or a topic of discussion.

Visually Confused Words
unsubject
resubject
cosubject
subsect
subnect
presubject
nonsubject
unabject
Is this page helpful?
Science is great! It’s interesting to study how everything works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
topic
theme
matter
Antonyms
object
predicate
outcome
Sloth B
I know, but I guess it's for our own good in the long run.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
expose
subdue
submit
Antonyms
protect
liberate
free