IPA: /suˈbiːtoʊ/
KK: /səˈbiːtoʊ/
In music, it means to play or perform something quickly or suddenly.
The conductor instructed the orchestra to play the passage subito for dramatic effect.
Subito is derived from the Latin word "subitus" (meaning sudden or unexpected), which comes from the root "sub-" (meaning under or from below) and the suffix "-itus" (indicating a state or condition). The word "subito" conveys the idea of something happening suddenly or unexpectedly, as if it arises from below or out of nowhere.
Think of something that happens 'suddenly' ('subitus') as if it comes 'from below' ('sub-'), which helps you remember that 'subito' means something occurs unexpectedly.