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subfamily

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //sʌbˈfæmɪli//

KK: /sʌbˈfæmɪli/

noun
Definition

A group of related organisms or languages that is smaller than a family but larger than a genus or branch.


Example

The biologist studied the subfamily of plants that included several rare species.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some animals belong to a specific subfamily?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea there were categories like that.
Sloth A
Yeah, it helps scientists understand relationships better.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It's interesting how they classify everything.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
category
group
division
Antonyms
individual
species
genus
Root Explanation

Subfamily → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under or below) and "family" (from Latin "familia", meaning household or family). The word "subfamily" refers to a group that is a subdivision of a larger family, indicating a classification that is below the main family level.

Memory Tip

Think of a group that is 'under' ('sub-') a larger family — that's what a subfamily is, a smaller division within a family.

Visually Confused Words
superfamily
family
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