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subduction

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /səbˈdʌkʃən/

KK: /səbˈdʌkʃən/

noun
Definition

A geological process where one tectonic plate moves under another and sinks into the mantle.


Example

The subduction of the oceanic plate beneath the continental plate can lead to volcanic activity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the process of subduction in geology?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's fascinating how one plate can go under another.
Sloth A
Exactly! It really shapes the earth's features over time.
Sloth B
Right, and it can even lead to earthquakes in some areas.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
descent
inversion
submersion
Antonyms
ascent
uplift
emergence
Root Explanation

Subduction is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "ducere" (meaning to lead). The term describes the geological process where one tectonic plate is led under another, resulting in various geological phenomena.

Memory Tip

Think of something being 'led under' — 'sub-' means under, and 'ducere' means to lead. This helps you remember that subduction refers to one plate being pushed under another.

Visually Confused Words
subjunction
seduction
obduction
abduction
superabduction
suction
duction
substruction
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