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subcortical

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsʌbˈkɔːrtɪkəl/

KK: /sʌbˈkɔrtɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the part of the brain that is located beneath the outer layer called the cerebral cortex.


Example

The subcortical structures play a crucial role in regulating emotions and memory.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that our emotions are influenced by subcortical regions of the brain?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea those parts played such a big role.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how much happens below the surface.
Sloth B
It makes me curious about how much we don't understand about the brain!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
deep
underlying
basal
Antonyms
cortical
superficial
outer
Root Explanation

Subcortical → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "cortex" (from Latin, meaning bark or outer layer). The word "subcortical" refers to structures located beneath the outer layer of the brain.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is located 'under' ('sub-') the 'outer layer' ('cortex') — that's what subcortical means.

Visually Confused Words
cortical
subvertical
scorbutical
suctorial
subrictal
soritical
scoptical
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