Definition

Referring to someone or something that is lower in rank or position, often used in a military or hierarchical context.

Example

In the military, a subaltern is typically an officer who ranks just below a captain.

Conversation

I just read a book about military ranks and found the term subaltern interesting.

Oh really? What does it mean?

It refers to someone lower in rank, like a junior officer or something subaltern.

That’s cool! I didn’t know there were so many specific ranks.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A person who holds a lower rank or position, often used to refer to junior officers in the military or individuals in subordinate roles.

Example

In the British army, a subaltern is typically a junior officer who reports to higher-ranking officers.

Conversation

Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be a subaltern?

Not really, but I imagine it must be tough being in a subordinate role.

Yeah, especially in the military where the subaltern officers have to follow strict orders.

Root Explanation

Subaltern is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "alternus" (meaning alternate or other). The term originally referred to someone of lower rank or status, particularly in a military context, indicating a position that is subordinate or under another's authority.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'under' ('sub-') another's authority, which helps you remember that a subaltern is a person of lower rank.

Visually Confused Words