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styrene

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈstaɪəriːn//

KK: /ˈstaɪrin/

noun
Definition

A clear, colorless liquid that is used to make plastics and resins. It is a type of hydrocarbon that can be turned into polystyrene through a chemical process.


Example

Styrene is commonly used in the production of various plastic products.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that styrene is used to make a lot of common plastics?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea it was that important for manufacturing.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's also used in making synthetic rubber, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I love learning about the materials behind everyday items.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
monomer
hydrocarbon
plastic
Antonyms
natural
organic
biodegradable
Root Explanation

Styrene originates from the Greek word "styrax" (meaning storax, a type of resin) combined with the suffix "-ene" (indicating an unsaturated hydrocarbon). The word refers to a compound derived from the resin of the storax tree, which is used in the production of polystyrene and other plastics.

Memory Tip

Think of 'styrax' as the source of the resin, and remember that 'styrene' is a compound derived from that resin, often used in making plastics.

Visually Confused Words
streyne
stree
tyrrhene
satyrine
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