IPA: /ˈstʌmpər/
KK: /ˈstʌmpər/
A challenging question or problem that is hard to solve or answer.
The riddle was a real stumper for everyone in the room.
Stumper originates from the verb 'stump' (from Old English 'stumpa', meaning to cause to be at a loss or to confuse) combined with the suffix '-er' (meaning a person who). A stumper is thus a person or thing that causes confusion or difficulty, particularly in a puzzling situation.
Think of someone who 'confuses' ('stump') others, making them feel lost or puzzled — that's what a stumper does.