stumped
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /stʌmpt/
KK: /stʌmpt/
adjective
Definition
Feeling confused or unable to find a solution to a problem.
Example
I was stumped by the difficult math question.
Conversation
I was trying to solve that puzzle you gave me, but I got stumped at the last step.
Really? I thought it was a fun challenge!
It is fun, but now I feel completely stumped and don’t know where to go from here.
Maybe I can help! Let’s take a look at it together.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
puzzled
confounded
baffled
Antonyms
clear
certain
unconfused
verb
Definition
To be unable to find an answer or solution to a problem or question.
Example
The difficult math problem stumped the entire class.
Tense Forms
Past: stumped
Past Participle: stumped
Conversation
I was trying to solve that puzzle, but it really stumped me.
Yeah, some of those puzzles can be really tricky!
I thought I had it figured out, but then I got totally lost.
Root Explanation
The word 'stumped' originates from the verb 'stump', which is derived from the Middle English 'stompe' (meaning to strike or hit) and is related to the Old English 'stumpa' (meaning a stump or truncated part). The suffix '-ed' indicates a past participle form. Thus, 'stumped' conveys the idea of being struck or rendered unable to proceed, as if one is left with a stump or obstacle.
Memory Tip
Imagine being 'struck' or 'hit' by a problem that leaves you unable to move forward, just like a tree that has been cut down to a stump.
Visually Confused Words
stupend
stupe
strumpet
stampede