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stubborn

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈstʌb.ɚn/

KK: /ˈstʌbərn/

adjective
Definition

Not willing to change your mind or attitude about something; determined to do what you want, even if it is not reasonable.


Example

She is stubborn and refuses to listen to anyone else's advice.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: stubbier

Superlative: stubbiest


Conversation
Sloth A
Why do you think he didn't take our advice?
Sloth B
I guess he's just really stubborn about his choices.
Sloth A
Yeah, it can be frustrating when someone is so stubborn.
Sloth B
Definitely! Sometimes it feels like talking to a wall.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
obstinate
headstrong
unyielding
Antonyms
flexible
yielding
compliant
Root Explanation

Stubborn → The word originates from Middle English *stobborne*, which is derived from the Old English *stubborn*, meaning to be unyielding or obstinate. The root can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic *stubron-, meaning to be stiff or rigid. Thus, 'stubborn' describes a person who is unyielding or resistant to change.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'unyielding' or 'rigid' — that's what stubborn means, as it describes a person who refuses to change their mind.

Visually Confused Words
unstubborn
suborn
prestubborn
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