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strophanthin

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /strəˈfænθɪn/

KK: /strəˈfænθɪn/

noun
Definition

A poisonous substance derived from certain plants, used in medicine to stimulate the heart.


Example

The doctor prescribed strophanthin to help improve the patient's heart function.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of strophanthin?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's a kind of glycoside used as a heart stimulant, but it's really toxic too.
Sloth B
Wow, that sounds dangerous! I guess it must be used very carefully.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ouabain
cardiac
glycoside
Antonyms
antidote
inhibitor
toxin
Root Explanation

Strophanthin is derived from the Greek word "strophos" (meaning a twisted band or strap) and the suffix "-anthin" (from "anthos", meaning flower). The term originally referred to a substance derived from the seeds of the strophanthus plant, which has a twisted shape, and is used in medicine. Thus, strophanthin relates to a flower or plant that has a twisted form.

Memory Tip

Imagine a twisted band ('strophos') from a flower ('anthos') — this helps you remember that strophanthin comes from a plant with a unique shape.

Visually Confused Words
trochantin
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