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stroma

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈstroʊmə/

KK: /ˈstroʊmə/

noun
Definition

The supportive tissue or framework of an organ or structure, which is different from the functional tissues that perform specific tasks.


Example

The stroma of the kidney provides support to the functional cells that filter blood.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the stroma in chloroplasts?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's where all the important reactions happen, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like the supportive framework that helps with photosynthesis.
Sloth B
That’s so cool — I love how everything in plants has a specific role!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
matrix
framework
tissue
Antonyms
epithelium
surface
membrane
Root Explanation

**Stroma** → The word 'stroma' comes from Greek 'stroma' (στρώμα), meaning 'a bed' or 'a layer'. In biological contexts, it refers to the supportive tissue of an organ or structure, often providing a framework for cells. The term combines the idea of a foundational layer or bed that supports other elements.

Memory Tip

Think of 'stroma' as a 'layer' or 'bed' that supports other structures, helping you remember that it refers to the supportive tissue in biological contexts.

Visually Confused Words
stoma
tyroma
tromba
struma
toma
stra
stoa
soma
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