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streptomycin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //strɛp.təˈmaɪ.sɪn//

KK: /strɛp.təˈmaɪ.sɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of medicine that fights bacterial infections, especially used to treat tuberculosis.


Example

The doctor prescribed streptomycin to help treat the patient's tuberculosis.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of streptomycin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's an antibiotic used for treating infections.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's especially known for treating tuberculosis.
Sloth B
Right, it’s interesting how antibiotics like streptomycin have changed medicine.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antibiotic
medication
treatment
Antonyms
poison
toxin
harm
Root Explanation

**Streptomycin** → It is formed from "strepto-" (from Greek "streptos", meaning twisted) and "mycin" (from Greek "mykes", meaning fungus). The word refers to an antibiotic derived from a twisted or spiral-shaped bacterium that is produced by a fungus.

Memory Tip

Think of 'twisted' ('strepto-') and 'fungus' ('mycin') to remember that streptomycin is an antibiotic derived from a twisted bacterium associated with fungi.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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