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streptolysin

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //strɛp.təˈlaɪ.sɪn//

KK: /strɛptəˈlaɪsɪn/

noun
Definition

A type of substance produced by certain bacteria that can break down red blood cells.


Example

Streptolysin is used in laboratory tests to identify specific bacterial infections.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about streptolysin?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read it can be quite harmful in certain infections.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how such a small substance can have such a big impact.
Sloth B
For sure, it's amazing how much we still learn about bacteria.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hemolysin
toxin
antigen
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Streptolysin is formed from "strepto-" (from Greek "streptos", meaning twisted or plaited) and "lysin" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to loosen or dissolve). The term refers to a substance that can dissolve or break down cells, particularly in the context of streptococcal infections.

Memory Tip

Think of 'twisted' ('strepto-') and 'loosening' ('lysin') to remember that streptolysin is a substance that breaks down cells.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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