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streptococcal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌstrɛp.təˈkɒk.əl/

KK: /strɛptəˈkɑkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a type of bacteria known as streptococcus, which can cause infections.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with a streptococcal infection after examining her throat.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that the doctor mentioned something about a streptococcal infection.
Sloth B
Oh no, that sounds serious! What did he say exactly?
Sloth A
He said it can cause a sore throat and fever if not treated.
Sloth B
Yikes! I hope you don't have it, that would be rough.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterial
infectious
pathogenic
Antonyms
noninfectious
harmless
benign
Root Explanation

Streptococcal → It is formed from "strepto-" (from Greek "streptos", meaning twisted) and "coccus" (from Greek "kokkos", meaning berry). The term refers to bacteria that are twisted in shape and resemble berries, specifically those that grow in chains.

Memory Tip

Imagine bacteria that are 'twisted' ('strepto-') and look like 'berries' ('coccus') — that's how you remember that streptococcal refers to this type of bacteria.

Visually Confused Words
antistreptococcal
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