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stratovolcano

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈstrætəˌvoʊkænoʊ//

KK: /ˈstrætəˌvoʊkənoʊ/

noun
Definition

A type of volcano that has steep sides and is made up of layers of lava and ash that have built up over time.


Example

Mount St. Helens is a famous stratovolcano located in the United States.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a stratovolcano is formed from layers of lava and ash?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought they were just regular volcanoes.
Sloth A
Nope, they're much more complex than that!
Sloth B
That’s fascinating! I’d love to see one in person.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
composite
cone
volcano
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Stratovolcano → It is formed from "strato-" (from Latin "stratum", meaning layer) and "volcano" (from Latin "volcanus", meaning a deity of fire or a volcanic mountain). The word describes a type of volcano characterized by its layered structure of hardened lava and ash.

Memory Tip

Think of 'layers' ('strato-') that build up over time to form a 'volcano' — that's why a stratovolcano has a layered appearance.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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