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stratagem

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈstrætədʒəm/

KK: /ˈstrætəˌdʒɛm/

noun
Definition

A clever plan or trick used to achieve a specific goal, often involving deception.


Example

The general used a stratagem to outsmart the enemy during the battle.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about his new stratagem for winning the game?
Sloth B
No, what is it?
Sloth A
He’s planning to distract everyone while his team sneaks in the points.
Sloth B
That sounds clever! I can't wait to see if it works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
scheme
tactic
ruse
Antonyms
honesty
openness
frankness
Root Explanation

Stratagem → It is formed from "strata" (from Greek "stratēgía", meaning generalship or military planning) and "-gem" (a suffix used in English to denote a plan or scheme). The word "stratagem" refers to a clever plan or scheme, especially one used to outwit an opponent.

Memory Tip

Think of a clever military plan ('strata') that is designed to outsmart an opponent — that's what a stratagem is.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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