IPA: /ˈstræŋɡlˌhoʊld/
KK: /ˈstræŋɡlˌhoʊld/
A strong influence or control that limits freedom or progress, often making it difficult for others to act or succeed.
The company's stranglehold on the market made it hard for new businesses to compete.
Stranglehold is formed from "strangle" (from Old English "strenglan", meaning to choke or suffocate) and "hold" (from Old English "healdan", meaning to keep or grasp). The word describes a grip that chokes or suffocates, often used metaphorically to indicate a controlling or oppressive influence.
Imagine a grip that 'chokes' ('strangle') and 'keeps' ('hold') something tightly — that's why stranglehold means a tight, controlling grip.