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straitjacket

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈstreɪtˌdʒækɪt//

KK: /ˈstreɪtˌdʒækɪt/

noun
Definition

A type of garment that tightly binds the arms to the body, often used to restrain someone who is violent or a danger to themselves or others.


Example

The hospital staff put the patient in a straitjacket to prevent him from hurting himself.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that new movie where they use a straitjacket to hold the main character?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounds kind of intense!
Sloth A
I wonder how they make it look so realistic without actually using a real straitjacket.
Sloth B
Probably a lot of special effects and good acting!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
restrainer
shackle
cage
Antonyms
freedom
liberation
release
transitive verb
Definition

To restrict or limit someone's actions or freedom, similar to how a straitjacket physically confines a person.


Example

The new rules will straitjacket the employees, making it hard for them to express their creativity.


Tense Forms

Past: straitjacketed

Past Participle: straitjacketed


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel like my routine is starting to straitjacket my creativity.
Sloth B
I totally get that; sometimes we need to break free from our habits.
Sloth A
Exactly! It's like I'm stuck in a box and can't think outside of it.
Root Explanation

Straitjacket is formed from "strait" (from Old English *streht*, meaning narrow or tight) and "jacket" (from Old French *jaquette*, meaning a small coat). The word describes a narrow or tight coat used to restrain someone, typically in a mental health context.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'narrow' ('strait') coat ('jacket') that is used to restrain someone, which helps you remember that a straitjacket is a garment designed to keep someone tightly bound.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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Sloth B
You should try something new to shake things up a bit.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
restrain
confine
limit
Antonyms
release
free
liberate