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stoicism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/

KK: /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A philosophy that teaches the development of self-control and fortitude as a means to overcome destructive emotions. It emphasizes rationality and the importance of accepting things we cannot change.


Example

His stoicism in the face of adversity inspired everyone around him.


Conversation
Sloth A
I've been reading about stoicism lately, and it's really fascinating.
Sloth B
Oh really? What do you find interesting about it?
Sloth A
I love how it teaches you to be indifferent to pain and pleasure.
Sloth B
That sounds helpful — I could use some stoicism in my life right now!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fortitude
composure
detachment
Antonyms
emotion
passion
sensibility
Root Explanation

Stoicism → It is derived from the Greek word "stoa" (meaning porch or colonnade) and the suffix "-ism" (indicating a practice or philosophy). The term originally referred to the school of philosophy that taught in a public porch in Athens, emphasizing rationality and self-control.

Memory Tip

Imagine a group of philosophers teaching their ideas in a 'porch' ('stoa') — this helps you remember that 'stoicism' is a philosophy focused on rationality and self-control.

Visually Confused Words
historicism
rusticism
mysticism
atomicism
stictis
apostolicism
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