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stigma

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈstɪɡmə/

KK: /ˈstɪɡmə/

noun
Definition

A mark or sign that is associated with shame or disgrace, often leading to negative perceptions about a person or group.


Example

The stigma surrounding mental health issues can prevent people from seeking help.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about the stigma surrounding mental health issues.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's really unfortunate how people still see it that way.
Sloth A
Exactly! It makes it harder for others to seek help.
Sloth B
We need to change that perception to support each other better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blemish
taint
mark
Antonyms
honor
glory
praise
Root Explanation

Stigma is derived from the Greek word "stigma" (meaning a mark or puncture). In ancient times, it referred to a mark made by a pointed instrument, and later it came to signify a mark of disgrace or shame. The word has evolved to describe a social stigma, which is a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'mark' ('stigma') that signifies something negative or shameful, helping you remember that stigma refers to a mark of disgrace.

Visually Confused Words
sigma
sterigma
astigmia
striga
stringman
stim
sima
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