stiffening
Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /ˈstɪfənɪŋ/
KK: /ˈstɪfənɪŋ/
noun
Definition
A material or feature that increases the stiffness of an object, making it less flexible.
Example
The stiffening in the fabric helped the dress maintain its shape.
Conversation
Have you noticed any stiffening in the fabric of your old jacket?
Yeah, I think it might be time to get a new one.
I wonder if adding a lining would help with the stiffening issue.
That could work! It might make it more comfortable too.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
reinforcement
hardening
strengthening
Antonyms
softening
relaxation
weakening
verb
Definition
To make something firm or rigid, often by increasing its strength or resistance.
Example
The cold weather caused the metal to stiffen, making it harder to bend.
Tense Forms
Past: stiffened
Past Participle: stiffened
Conversation
I felt my muscles stiffening after that intense workout yesterday.
Yeah, I know what you mean! I was sore for days.
I should probably stretch more to avoid stiffening up like that again.
Root Explanation
Stiffening → It is formed from "stiff" (from Old English "stif", meaning rigid or firm) and "-ening" (a suffix indicating the process of becoming). The word "stiffening" refers to the process of becoming stiff or rigid.
Memory Tip
Think of something becoming 'rigid' ('stiff') through a process ('-ening') — that's what stiffening means.
Visually Confused Words
No commonly confused words.