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stiff

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /stɪf/

KK: /stɪf/

adjective
Definition

Not easy to bend or move; firm and rigid.


Example

The chair was too stiff to sit comfortably for a long time.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: stiffer

Superlative: stiffest


Conversation
Sloth A
I tried doing yoga yesterday, but my muscles felt really stiff afterward.
Sloth B
That happens to me all the time! Maybe you need to stretch more before starting.
Sloth A
Yeah, I guess I pushed myself too hard, and now I feel even more stiff today.
Sloth B
Just take it easy; you'll feel better after a few days.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rigid
taut
harsh
Antonyms
flexible
soft
easy
adverb
Definition

In a way that is rigid or not flexible; to a complete extent or totally.


Example

He stood stiff, unable to move after the cold wind hit him.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever felt so bored that you were just sitting there stiff?
Sloth B
Absolutely! It happens to me during long lectures.
Sloth A
Right? Sometimes I feel like I’m completely frozen stiff in my chair.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A slang term used to refer to a corpse or a person who is overly formal or stiff in behavior.


Example

The detective examined the stiff found in the abandoned building.


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard that guy is such a stiff at parties.
Sloth B
Yeah, he never lets loose or has any fun.
Sloth A
I guess some people just can’t relax, huh?
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To not give someone what they expected or promised, especially in terms of money or a tip.


Example

He stiffed the waiter by not leaving a tip after the meal.


Tense Forms

Past: stiffed

Past Participle: stiffed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the dinner last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it was great, but someone really stiffed the waiter.
Sloth A
That's so rude! They worked hard to serve everyone.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'stiff' originates from Old English 'stif', meaning firm or strong. It describes something that is not easily bent or moved, conveying rigidity.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'firm' or 'strong' — that's why 'stiff' means not easily bent.

Visually Confused Words
tiff
restiff
mastiff
tiffy
stuff
stoff
staff
spiff
Is this page helpful?
Yeah, I try to move around a bit to shake it off!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
rigid
tense
hard
Antonyms
flexibly
softly
easily
For sure, it’s a shame because everyone else is having a good time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
corpse
drunk
tramp
Antonyms
lively
generous
informal
I know, right? It’s such a shame when people do that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cheat
defraud
swindle
Antonyms
reward
tip
pay