IPA: /ˌstɛrɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/
KK: /ˌstɛrɪlɪˈzeɪʃən/
The process of making something free from bacteria or other living microorganisms.
The sterilization of medical instruments is essential to prevent infections.
Sterilization → It is formed from "sterilis" (from Latin, meaning barren or unproductive) and "-ation" (a suffix used to form nouns indicating an action or process). The word "sterilization" refers to the process of making something barren or free from living microorganisms.
Think of the Latin word for barren ('sterilis') to remember that sterilization means making something free from life, especially germs.