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sterile

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈstɛr.əl/

KK: /ˈstɛrəl/

adjective
Definition

Not having any living bacteria or germs; clean and free from infection. It can also mean lacking creativity or being unproductive.


Example

The doctor ensured that all the instruments were sterile before the surgery.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: steriler

Superlative: sterilest


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard the new cafe has a really sterile design.
Sloth B
Oh, really? That sounds interesting, but a bit boring too.
Sloth A
Yeah, I guess it can feel a bit cold if there’s no warmth in the decor.
Sloth B
Exactly! I prefer places that have some character.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aseptic
barren
unproductive
Antonyms
fertile
creative
productive
Root Explanation

Sterile → It is derived from the Latin word "sterilis" (meaning barren or unproductive) and the suffix "-e" (used to form adjectives). The word "sterile" means incapable of producing offspring or growth, often used in contexts like cleanliness or lack of bacteria.

Memory Tip

Think of 'barren' ('sterilis') to remember that 'sterile' means unable to produce life or growth.

Visually Confused Words
unsterile
servile
stile
stele
terrible
strobile
striplet
striolet
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