IPA: //ˈstæv.juː.daɪn//
KK: /stævjuːdaɪn/
A type of medication that helps to treat HIV by blocking the virus's ability to replicate in the body.
The doctor prescribed stavudine as part of the treatment plan for the patient with HIV.
Stavudine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue, and its name is derived from the combination of 'stav' (from the chemical structure) and 'udine' (from 'uridine', a nucleoside). The term 'uridine' itself comes from 'uracil' (a component of RNA) and the suffix '-ine' (commonly used in chemistry to denote substances). Thus, stavudine refers to a compound related to uridine, specifically designed for antiviral use.
Think of 'uridine' as a building block of RNA, and remember that 'stavudine' is a synthetic version designed to help fight viral infections.