startled
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈstɑːrtəld/
KK: /ˈstɑrtəld/
adjective
Definition
Feeling surprised or shocked by something unexpected.
Example
She was startled by the loud noise outside.
Conversation
I was so startled when I saw that massive spider in the bathroom.
Oh no! I would have screamed!
I know, right? I didn't expect it at all.
That's why I always check before I go in!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shocked
surprised
astonished
Antonyms
calm
unmoved
unfazed
verb
Definition
To cause someone to feel sudden shock or surprise.
Example
The loud noise startled the cat, making it jump off the couch.
Tense Forms
Past: startled
Past Participle: startled
Conversation
I was so startled by that loud noise last night.
What noise? I didn't hear anything at all!
It sounded like something fell in the kitchen.
Root Explanation
Startled → It is formed from "start" (from Old English *styrtan*, meaning to leap up or jump) and the suffix "-led" (indicating a past participle). The word "startled" means having been caused to jump or leap suddenly due to surprise or fear.
Memory Tip
Imagine someone suddenly 'jumping' ('start') because of a surprise — that's what it means to be startled.
Visually Confused Words
unstartled
tartle
stated
upstartle
unstarted
tartlet
stealed
statued