Definition

To suddenly feel alarmed or surprised by something unexpected.

Example

The loud noise made me startle and jump.

Tense Forms

Conversation

I got really startled when the fireworks went off last night.

Yeah, they can be pretty loud and unexpected!

I didn't think they would be that close to my house.

Same here! It definitely made my heart race.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A quick feeling of surprise or shock that happens suddenly.

Example

The loud noise caused a startle that made everyone jump.

Conversation

Did you see that movie last night?

Yeah, it had some moments that really made me startle!

Right? I didn't expect those jump scares at all.

Definition

To cause someone to feel sudden fear or surprise.

Example

The loud noise from the fireworks startled the dog.

Tense Forms

Conversation

Did I just startle you when I walked in?

A little! I didn't hear you coming at all.

I’m sorry! I didn’t mean to startle you like that.

Root Explanation

Startle is derived from the Middle English 'startlen', which is a frequentative form of 'start', meaning to leap up or jump. The word 'start' itself comes from Old English 'styrtan', meaning to leap up or spring up. Thus, 'startle' conveys the idea of causing someone to leap or jump in surprise.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone suddenly 'leaping up' in surprise when startled — that's how 'startle' connects to its roots.

Visually Confused Words