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staphylococcus

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //stæfɪləˈkɒkəs//

KK: /stæfəloʊˈkɑkəs/

noun
Definition

A type of round-shaped bacteria that can cause infections in humans, often found in clusters that look like grapes.


Example

Staphylococcus can lead to serious skin infections if not treated properly.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of staphylococcus?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's that bacteria that can cause skin infections, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's pretty common but can be serious.
Sloth B
I know, I've read it can lead to some nasty stuff if not treated.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bacterium
microbe
pathogen
Antonyms
antibiotic
antiseptic
cure
Root Explanation

Staphylococcus → It is formed from "staphylos" (from Greek, meaning bunch of grapes) and "kokkos" (from Greek, meaning berry or seed). The word describes a type of bacteria that clusters together in a manner reminiscent of a bunch of grapes.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bunch of grapes when you think of 'staphylococcus' — the 'staphylos' part means a cluster, and 'kokkos' refers to small round shapes like berries.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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