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stalagmite

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/

KK: /stəˈlæɡmaɪt/

noun
Definition

A pointed mineral formation that rises from the ground in a cave, created by water dripping and leaving behind minerals.


Example

The cave was filled with beautiful stalagmites that sparkled in the light.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that amazing stalagmite in the cave yesterday?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was huge! I couldn't believe how tall it was.
Sloth A
I wonder how long it took to form that stalagmite.
Sloth B
Probably thousands of years with all that dripping water!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
column
mound
deposit
Antonyms
cavity
void
excavation
Root Explanation

Stalagmite is formed from "stalagma" (from Greek "stalagma", meaning a drip or drop) and "-ite" (a suffix used in geology to denote minerals or rocks). The word refers to a mineral formation that rises from the floor of a cave due to the dripping of mineral-rich water.

Memory Tip

Imagine a drop of water ('stalagma') falling and creating a mineral formation on the ground — that's what a stalagmite is.

Visually Confused Words
substalagmite
thalamite
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