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stain

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /steɪn/

KK: /steɪn/

intransitive verb
Definition

To produce or receive marks or discolorations on a surface.


Example

The fabric will stain if it comes into contact with red wine.


Tense Forms

Past: stained

Past Participle: stained


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe I spilled coffee on my shirt again.
Sloth B
Oh no! Does it stain easily?
Sloth A
Yeah, it really does — I should be more careful next time.
Sloth B
Maybe try a darker shirt; it won't show the stain as much.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blemish
tarnish
mar
Antonyms
clean
purify
brighten
noun
Definition

A mark or spot that is different in color from the surface around it, often caused by dirt or a liquid.


Example

She tried to remove the stain from her shirt with soap and water.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just noticed a big stain on my shirt from lunch.
Sloth B
Oh no! What did you spill?
Sloth A
I think it was some sauce from my sandwich.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something dirty or discolored by leaving a mark or spot on it.


Example

She accidentally stained her shirt with red wine.


Tense Forms

Past: stained

Past Participle: stained


Conversation
Sloth A
I accidentally stained my favorite shirt with coffee this morning.
Sloth B
Oh no! That’s the worst way to start the day.
Sloth A
I know, right? I’m trying to figure out if I can get the stain out.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Stain originates from Old French 'esteindre' (meaning to extinguish or to put out), which is derived from Latin 'stinguere' (meaning to quench or extinguish). The word 'stain' refers to the act of marking or discoloring something, akin to extinguishing its original color or purity.

Memory Tip

Think of the idea of 'putting out' or 'extinguishing' a color, which helps you remember that a stain marks or discolors something.

Visually Confused Words
strain
stamin
tain
stan
sain
unstain
sustain
straint
Is this page helpful?
That’s the worst! You should try using some stain remover.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
blemish
mark
spot
Antonyms
cleanliness
purity
clarity
Have you tried using some dish soap? It sometimes works wonders!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tarnish
blemish
color
Antonyms
clean
purify
brighten