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sputtering

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈspʌtərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈspʌtərɪŋ/

noun
Definition

The act of making a series of short, explosive sounds, often due to a malfunction or irregularity in a machine or engine.


Example

The sputtering of the old engine made it clear that it needed repairs.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the process of sputtering in materials science?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it exactly?
Sloth A
It's when atoms get ejected from a surface after being bombarded, used to create thin layers of materials.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting! I had no idea such techniques existed.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ejection
discharge
expulsion
Antonyms
intake
absorption
influx
verb
Definition

To make a series of soft explosive sounds, often due to a lack of fuel or air, or to speak in a confused or hesitant way.


Example

The engine was sputtering, struggling to start on a cold morning.


Tense Forms

Past: sputtered

Past Participle: sputtered


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear my car sputtering on the way here?
Sloth B
Yeah, it sounded like it was struggling a bit.
Sloth A
I think it might need some maintenance soon.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Sputtering → The word 'sputter' is derived from the Middle English 'sputtren', which is of imitative origin, suggesting a sound or action that resembles spitting or making explosive noises. The suffix '-ing' indicates the action or process of the verb. Thus, 'sputtering' refers to the action of making a series of explosive or spitting sounds.

Memory Tip

Imagine the sound of something 'spitting' or making explosive noises — that's what 'sputtering' describes, as it captures the action of making those sounds.

Visually Confused Words
stuttering
spattering
shuttering
putteringly
muttering
guttering
unstuttering
stutteringly
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
stammering
spluttering
faltering
Antonyms
flowing
steadying
continuing