IPA: //spruːs//
KK: /sprus/
Having a neat, tidy, and smart appearance.
He always dresses in a spruce manner for formal events.
Comparative: sprucer
Superlative: sprucest
To make oneself look tidy and attractive.
She spent an hour sprucing before the big event.
Past: spruced
Past Participle: spruced
A type of evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and hanging cones, often found in forests and used for wood products.
The cabin was built from spruce wood, which is known for its light weight and strength.
To make something neat, tidy, or attractive by cleaning or improving it.
She spruced up the garden by planting new flowers and trimming the bushes.
Past: spruced
Past Participle: spruced
The word 'spruce' originates from Middle English 'spruce' (meaning a type of tree), which is derived from the Old French 'Pruce', referring to the Prussian region where the tree was first associated. The term has evolved to refer specifically to the evergreen tree known for its conical shape and needle-like leaves.
Think of the 'Prussian' connection to remember that 'spruce' refers to a type of tree associated with that region.