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spruce

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //spruːs//

KK: /sprus/

adjective
Definition

Having a neat, tidy, and smart appearance.


Example

He always dresses in a spruce manner for formal events.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: sprucer

Superlative: sprucest


Conversation
Sloth A
Hey, do you think I look spruce in this outfit?
Sloth B
Absolutely! That color really suits you.
Sloth A
Thanks! I wanted to look a bit more spruce for the party tonight.
Sloth B
You definitely succeeded; you'll stand out for sure!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
neat
smart
dapper
Antonyms
sloppy
messy
unkempt
intransitive verb
Definition

To make oneself look tidy and attractive.


Example

She spent an hour sprucing before the big event.


Tense Forms

Past: spruced

Past Participle: spruced


Conversation
Sloth A
Are you going to spruce up for the party tonight?
Sloth B
Definitely! I want to look my best.
Sloth A
I should spruce up too, then.
Sloth B
noun
Definition

A type of evergreen tree with needle-like leaves and hanging cones, often found in forests and used for wood products.


Example

The cabin was built from spruce wood, which is known for its light weight and strength.


Conversation
Sloth A
I saw a beautiful spruce tree in the park yesterday.
Sloth B
Really? I love how tall and green they are.
Sloth A
Yeah, I think they make the perfect backdrop for photos.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something neat, tidy, or attractive by cleaning or improving it.


Example

She spruced up the garden by planting new flowers and trimming the bushes.


Tense Forms

Past: spruced

Past Participle: spruced


Conversation
Sloth A
I decided to spruce up my living room this weekend.
Sloth B
That sounds like a fun project! What are you planning to do?
Sloth A
I’m thinking of getting some new cushions and maybe a fresh coat of paint.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

The word 'spruce' originates from Middle English 'spruce' (meaning a type of tree), which is derived from the Old French 'Pruce', referring to the Prussian region where the tree was first associated. The term has evolved to refer specifically to the evergreen tree known for its conical shape and needle-like leaves.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'Prussian' connection to remember that 'spruce' refers to a type of tree associated with that region.

Visually Confused Words
unspruced
sprauchle
puce
prue
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
preen
groom
tidy
Antonyms
mess
dishevel
slouch
Absolutely! They really add a nice touch to the scenery.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
fir
cedar
pine
Antonyms
deciduous
broadleaf
hardwood
Great idea! A little change can really spruce things up.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tidy
neaten
refine
Antonyms
mess
ruin
disorder