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splenomegaly

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌsplɛnəˈmɛɡəli/

KK: /spləˈnōməˌɡalē/

noun
Definition

A medical condition where the spleen is larger than normal.


Example

The doctor diagnosed her with splenomegaly after examining her symptoms.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of splenomegaly?
Sloth B
No, I haven't. What is it?
Sloth A
It's when the spleen becomes enlarged, and it can be a sign of various health issues.
Sloth B
That sounds serious. I should probably look it up!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enlargement
swelling
hypertrophy
Antonyms
atrophy
shrinkage
reduction
Root Explanation

Splenomegaly is formed from "spleno-" (from Greek "splēn", meaning spleen) and "-megaly" (from Greek "megalus", meaning large or enlargement). The term refers to the enlargement of the spleen.

Memory Tip

Think of 'spleen' as the organ being referred to and '-megaly' meaning 'large' — so splenomegaly means an enlarged spleen.

Visually Confused Words
splanchnomegaly
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