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splenius

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈspliːniəs/

KK: /ˈsplēnēəs/

noun
Definition

A pair of muscles located in the back of the neck that help in rotating and extending the head and neck.


Example

The splenius muscles play an important role in neck movement and stability.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read that the splenius muscles are important for neck movement.
Sloth B
Really? I didn't know they had such a specific role.
Sloth A
Yeah, they help rotate and extend the head, which is pretty cool.
Sloth B
That makes sense! I guess we should take care of our necks more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
muscle
tendon
ligament
Antonyms
bone
cartilage
joint
Root Explanation

**Splenius** → The word originates from the Greek "splenion" (meaning bandage or strip), which refers to the muscle's shape resembling a bandage or strip of cloth. The term is used in anatomy to describe a muscle in the back of the neck and upper back that is involved in head and neck movement.

Memory Tip

Imagine a bandage ('splenion') that wraps around the neck area — this helps you remember that 'splenius' refers to a muscle in that region.

Visually Confused Words
selenious
asplenium
silenus
plenist
plenism
plenish
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