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sphingosine

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈsfɪŋɡəˌsiːn//

KK: /sfin-guh-seen/

noun
Definition

A type of amino alcohol that is found in nerve tissue and cell membranes, important for the structure of certain lipids.


Example

Sphingosine plays a crucial role in the formation of protective membranes around nerve cells.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of sphingosine?
Sloth B
No, what is it?
Sloth A
It's a type of amino alcohol found in our brain and nerve tissue.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know about sphingosine before.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ceramide
sphingolipid
phospholipid
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Sphingosine is derived from "sphing-," which comes from the Greek word "sphingx" (meaning sphinx, a mythical creature) and "-osine," a suffix used in chemistry to denote a specific type of compound. The term originally referred to the mysterious nature of the compound, likening it to the enigma of the sphinx.

Memory Tip

Think of the 'sphinx' ('sphing-') as a symbol of mystery, which helps you remember that 'sphingosine' is a compound with a complex and intriguing nature.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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