Definition

The process by which new biological species are formed, often when a single species divides into two or more distinct groups that cannot interbreed.

Example

The speciation of the finches on the Galápagos Islands is a classic example of evolution in action.

Conversation

I read an interesting article about speciation in different environments.

Really? What did it say?

It explained how new species can form when they adapt to their surroundings.

That makes sense; it’s fascinating how nature works like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Speciation → It is formed from "specere" (meaning to look or see) and the suffix "-ation" (indicating a process or action). The word "speciation" refers to the process of forming new and distinct species in the course of evolution, thus relating to the idea of 'looking' at the differences that define species.

Memory Tip

Think of the process of 'looking' ('specere') at how new species are formed, which is what speciation means.

Visually Confused Words