special
Elementary (A2)
IPA: /ˈspɛʃəl/
KK: /ˈspɛʃəl/
adjective
Definition
Different from what is usual or ordinary, often because it is intended for a specific purpose or occasion.
Example
She received a special gift for her birthday.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more special
Superlative: most special
Conversation
I have a special surprise planned for your birthday next week!
Really? You know I love surprises!
I think you'll really enjoy it, it's something special just for you.
I can't wait to find out what it is!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
unique
distinct
extra
Antonyms
ordinary
common
usual
noun
Definition
A unique item or event that is different from the usual, often created for a specific purpose or occasion.
Example
The restaurant is offering a special on pasta this week.
Conversation
Did you catch that new documentary last night?
No, I missed it! Was it a special on wildlife?
Yeah, it was really fascinating and had some great footage.
Root Explanation
Special → It is formed from "specialis" (from Latin, meaning individual or particular) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "special" refers to something that pertains to a particular individual or is distinct from the ordinary.
Memory Tip
Think of something that is 'particular' or 'individual' — that's what special means, something that stands out from the usual.
Visually Confused Words
especial
sercial
speal
nonspecial
especially
splenial
sphecina
percival