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spavined

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈspævɪnd/

KK: /ˈspævɪnd/

adjective
Definition

Having a condition that causes stiffness or lameness, often used to describe horses; also refers to something that is old, damaged, or in poor condition.


Example

The spavined horse struggled to keep up with the others in the race.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen that old car in my neighbor's yard?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks pretty spavined and rusty.
Sloth A
I wonder how long it’s been there, it’s such an eyesore.
Sloth B
Definitely! It’s hard to believe it was ever in good shape.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
decrepit
damaged
worn
Antonyms
sound
healthy
new
Root Explanation

Spavined originates from the Middle English 'spavyned', which is derived from 'spavin', a term referring to a disease affecting horses' joints. The word 'spavin' itself comes from the Old French 'espavain', meaning a swelling or disease in the hock of a horse. Thus, 'spavined' describes a horse that is affected by this condition, often implying it is lame or in poor health.

Memory Tip

Think of a horse that is 'suffering' from a 'disease' ('spavin') in its joints, which helps you remember that 'spavined' refers to a horse that is lame or in poor condition.

Visually Confused Words
spined
pained
satined
sainted
ravined
patined
painted
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