IPA: /ˈspævɪnd/
KK: /ˈspævɪnd/
Having a condition that causes stiffness or lameness, often used to describe horses; also refers to something that is old, damaged, or in poor condition.
The spavined horse struggled to keep up with the others in the race.
Spavined originates from the Middle English 'spavyned', which is derived from 'spavin', a term referring to a disease affecting horses' joints. The word 'spavin' itself comes from the Old French 'espavain', meaning a swelling or disease in the hock of a horse. Thus, 'spavined' describes a horse that is affected by this condition, often implying it is lame or in poor health.
Think of a horse that is 'suffering' from a 'disease' ('spavin') in its joints, which helps you remember that 'spavined' refers to a horse that is lame or in poor condition.