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spasticity

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //spæsˈtɪs.ɪ.ti//

KK: /ˈspæstɪsɪti/

noun
Definition

A condition characterized by stiff or tight muscles and exaggerated reflexes, often resulting from nerve damage or disorders.


Example

The patient experienced spasticity in their legs, making it difficult to walk.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did it say about it?
Sloth A
It explained how spasticity affects their movements and muscle control.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting; I didn’t know it could have such an impact.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tightness
rigidity
stiffness
Antonyms
relaxation
flexibility
looseness
Root Explanation

Spasticity → It is formed from "spastikos" (from Greek, meaning to pull or draw tight) and the suffix "-ity" (meaning the state or condition of). The word describes the condition of having muscles that are excessively tight or contracted.

Memory Tip

Think of the Greek root 'spastikos' meaning to 'pull tight' — this helps you remember that 'spasticity' refers to a condition where muscles are in a state of excessive tightness.

Visually Confused Words
plasticity
septicity
implasticity
stypticity
spatiality
elasticity
causticity
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