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spasmodic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /spæzˈmɒdɪk/

KK: /spæzˈmɒdɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that occurs suddenly and irregularly, often in bursts or fits, like a spasm.


Example

The patient experienced spasmodic movements that were difficult to control.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you notice how his laughter was a bit spasmodic during the show?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was kind of funny and unexpected!
Sloth A
I think it added a unique touch to the performance.
Sloth B
Definitely! It kept everyone on their toes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
intermittent
fitful
convulsive
Antonyms
steady
continuous
calm
Root Explanation

Spasmodic → It is formed from "spasmos" (Greek, meaning a sudden involuntary contraction) and the suffix "-ic" (meaning pertaining to). The word "spasmodic" refers to something that is related to or characterized by sudden, irregular contractions or spasms.

Memory Tip

Think of sudden 'contractions' ('spasmos') that happen 'pertaining to' ('-ic') a muscle or movement — that's why spasmodic describes something that occurs in sudden bursts.

Visually Confused Words
plasmodic
palmodic
postspasmodic
antispasmodic
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