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sour

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /saʊər/

KK: /saʊr/

adjective
Definition

Having a taste that is sharp, tart, or tangy, often due to the presence of acids; can also refer to a bad mood or unpleasant demeanor.


Example

The sour lemon made my face pucker.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: sourer

Superlative: sourest


Conversation
Sloth A
I tried that new lemonade, but it was really sour.
Sloth B
Oh no, I hate when that happens!
Sloth A
Yeah, I was expecting something sweet, not so sour.
Sloth B
Maybe you should make your own — you can control the taste!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tart
acidic
bitter
Antonyms
sweet
pleasant
cheerful
noun
Definition

A taste that is sharp and acidic, often associated with foods like lemons or vinegar.


Example

The sour of the lemon made the drink refreshing.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever tried a sour cocktail at that new bar downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, I had one last week, and it was really refreshing!
Sloth A
I love how the sour flavor balances with the sweetness.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To change something to a taste that is sharp and unpleasant, often used in relation to food or drink.


Example

The chef decided to sour the sauce by adding vinegar.


Tense Forms

Past: soured

Past Participle: soured


Conversation
Sloth A
I think the constant negativity has started to sour our friendship.
Sloth B
Yeah, I’ve noticed that too; it’s really uncomfortable.
Sloth A
Maybe we should talk things out before it gets worse and really sour the relationship.
Root Explanation

Sour → The word 'sour' originates from Old English 'sūr', meaning having an acid taste or sharp flavor. It describes a taste that is acidic or tart, often associated with certain fruits or fermented foods.

Memory Tip

Think of the Old English word 'sūr' which means having an acid taste — this helps you remember that 'sour' refers to that sharp, tangy flavor.

Visually Confused Words
stour
slour
scour
sur
sou
our
unsour
stoury
Is this page helpful?
Exactly! It makes for such a unique drink experience.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
tart
acid
vinegar
Antonyms
sweet
bland
savory
Sloth B
I agree! Open communication is key to keeping things positive.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bitter
taint
spoil
Antonyms
sweeten
please
delight