Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /ˈsɔːrtəl/
KK: /sɔrtəl/
Definition
Relating to a category or type of things, often used in discussions about classification or types.
Example
In philosophy, sortal terms help us understand how we categorize objects and concepts.
Conversation

Have you ever thought about what makes a sortal category different from others?

Not really, but it sounds interesting!

Yeah, it’s all about how we classify things based on their shared characteristics.

That makes sense! It’s cool how language helps us understand the world.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
categorical
classificatory
typological
Antonyms
ambiguous
indeterminate
unsorted
Definition
A category or type that helps to identify and classify specific objects or entities.
Example
In philosophy, a sortal is used to determine what kind of object we are talking about.
Conversation

Have you ever heard of the term sortal in philosophy?

Yeah, I think it refers to a type of universal, right?

Exactly! It's interesting how it defines a particular sort of object.
Root Explanation
Sortal → The word is derived from 'sort' (from Latin 'sortem', meaning a lot or fate) and the suffix '-al' (meaning pertaining to). Thus, 'sortal' refers to something pertaining to a particular kind or category.
Memory Tip
Think of 'sort' as relating to a specific kind or category, and remember that 'sortal' means pertaining to that kind.
Visually Confused Words
soral
sporal
portal
orthal
mortal
aortal
swordtail
sportable