Definition

A person who is skilled in using clever but misleading arguments, often associated with ancient Greek philosophers who taught rhetoric and philosophy.

Example

The sophist used intricate arguments to persuade the audience, even if his reasoning was not entirely sound.

Conversation

I just read this book about ancient philosophers, including the sophist thinkers.

Oh really? I always thought they were just good at arguing without making sense.

That's true, but some of their ideas were actually quite interesting.

Yeah, it's fascinating how they influenced modern thought despite their reputation.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Sophist → It is derived from the Greek word "sophistes" (meaning wise man or expert), which comes from "sophia" (meaning wisdom). The term originally referred to a teacher of philosophy and rhetoric in ancient Greece, often associated with a specific method of argumentation and debate.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'wise man' ('sophistes') who teaches and debates — that's why a sophist is someone skilled in argumentation and rhetoric.

Visually Confused Words